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Acta Biomedica Scientia

Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017
Mcmed International
Acta Biomedica Scientia
Issn
2348 - 215X (Print), 2348 - 2168 (Online)
Frequency
bi-annual
Email
editorabs@mcmed.us
Journal Home page
http://mcmed.us/journal/abs
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Abstract
Title
CONGENITAL MIDLINE NECK MASSES IN SOUTH INDIAN CHILDREN: A CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Author
Dr. Usha Rani Hasthi
Email
keyword
Midline congenital neck masses, thyroglossal duct anomalies, dermoid cysts, paediatric surgery, early diagnosis
Abstract
Background: Midline congenital neck masses are a relatively common presentation in paediatric patients attending Otorhinolaryngology and Paediatric Surgery departments. Despite their frequency, there is limited literature on this condition, particularly in the Indian context. Objective: This study aims to explore the incidence of midline congenital neck masses and highlight the importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted at the Sri lakshminarayana Institute of medical sciences, Puducherry, India. Medical records of children under 18 years of age presenting with congenital neck masses were analysed. Data included patient demographics, types of masses, their locations, and the diagnostic investigations performed. Findings were summarised using tables, diagrams, and pie charts. Results: A total of 67 cases of congenital neck masses were reviewed. The most prevalent condition was thyroglossal duct anomalies (37 cases, 55.2%), followed by dermoid cysts (16 cases, 23.9%), lymphangiomas (7 cases, 10.45%), and haemangiomas (4 cases, 5.9%). Rare presentations included cervical teratoma, ectopic thyroid, and giant congenital hamartoma, with one case each. Conclusion: Congenital midline neck masses are an under-recognised yet clinically significant condition that poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Effective management requires a thorough understanding of these masses and appropriate surgical skills. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are essential to improving patient outcomes.
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