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Acta Biomedica Scientia

Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017
Mcmed International
Acta Biomedica Scientia
Issn
2348 - 215X (Print), 2348 - 2168 (Online)
Frequency
bi-annual
Email
editorabs@mcmed.us
Journal Home page
http://mcmed.us/journal/abs
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Abstract
Title
INFLUENCE OF PRE-PREGNANCY BMI AND GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN ON PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Author
Dr. Triveni Konda Reddy
Email
keyword
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, Body Mass Index, Gestational Weight Gain, Hypertensive Disorders
Abstract
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, particularly Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), significantly contribute to maternal and fetal health complications, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This prospective observational study examines the association between Body Mass Index (BMI), gestational weight gain, and the incidence of PIH among antenatal patients at Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry. A cohort of 250 pregnant women participated in the study, classified according to BMI categories and monitored for weight changes throughout pregnancy. Data on PIH occurrence, delivery methods, and neonatal outcomes were collected and assessed. The analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between BMI and PIH, with both underweight and obese women facing increased risks for PIH. Moreover, both insufficient and excessive gestational weight gain emerged as significant predictors of PIH. Women with elevated BMI were also more likely to require Caesarean section or Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD) compared to women with normal BMI. This study underscores the vital role of BMI and gestational weight gain in shaping pregnancy outcomes, highlighting the necessity for targeted interventions and vigilant monitoring to mitigate PIH-related risks. These findings reinforce the importance of preconception counseling and comprehensive antenatal care with an emphasis on weight management to enhance maternal and neonatal health outcomes
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