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Acta Biomedica Scientia

Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017
Mcmed International
Acta Biomedica Scientia
Issn
2348 - 215X (Print), 2348 - 2168 (Online)
Frequency
bi-annual
Email
editorabs@mcmed.us
Journal Home page
http://mcmed.us/journal/abs
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Abstract
Title
MPACT OF BODY MASS INDEX AND GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN ON PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Author
Kiran Kumar E1, Vidyavathi C
Email
drpebyreddy@gmail.com
keyword
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, Body Mass Index, Gestational Weight Gain, Hypertensive Disorders.
Abstract
Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, particularly Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), are a significant contributor to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. This prospective observational study investigates the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), gestational weight gain, and the occurrence of PIH among antenatal patients at Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry. A total of 250 pregnant women were included in the study, categorized based on their BMI and monitored for weight gain throughout pregnancy. Data on PIH incidence, mode of delivery, and neonatal outcomes were collected and analyzed. The results indicate a statistically significant association between BMI and PIH, with both underweight and obese women showing higher risks of developing PIH. Additionally, both inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain were found to be significant predictors of PIH. Women with higher BMI were also more likely to undergo Caesarean section or Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD) compared to those with normal BMI. The study highlights the critical role of BMI and gestational weight gain in influencing pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and continuous monitoring to mitigate the risks associated with PIH. These findings underscore the importance of preconception counseling and antenatal care focusing on weight management for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes.
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