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European journal of molecular biology and biochemistry

Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024
Mcmed International
European journal of molecular biology and biochemistry
Issn
2348 - 2192 (Print), 2348 - 2206 (Online)
Frequency
bi-annual
Email
editorejmbb@mcmed.us
Journal Home page
http://mcmed.us/journal/ejmbb
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Abstract
Title
PATHOGENESIS AND EFFECT OF BCG VACCINATION AGAINST MYCO BACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN ABDOMEN
Author
Shivani Awasthi*
Email
shivaniawasthi786@gmail.com
keyword
Pathogen , Transmissibility , Mortality , Vaccine.
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB), one of the oldest known human diseases. It still is one of the major causes of mortality, since two million people die each year from this. TB has many manifestations, affecting bone, the central nervous system, and many other organ systems, but it is primarily a pulmonary disease that is initiated by the deposition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, contained in aerosol droplets, onto lung alveolar surfaces. From this point, the progression of the disease can have several outcomes, determined largely by the response of the host immune system. The efficacy of this response is affected by intrinsic factors such as the genetics of the immune system as well as extrinsic factors. In addition, the pathogen may play a role in disease progression since some M. tuberculosis strains are reportedly more virulent than others, as defined by increased transmissibility as well as being associated with higher morbidity and mortality in infected individuals. Despite the widespread use of an attenuated live vaccine and several antibiotics, there is more TB than ever before, requiring new vaccines and drugs and more specific and rapid diagnostics.
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